Information about Access Badge

An access badge is the identification used to gain entry to the office or other places that have automated access controlled entry points. Entry points may be doors, turnstiles, parking gates or other controlled entry points.

Access badges use various technologies to identify the holder of the badge to the access control system. The most common technologies are magnetic stripe, proximity, barcode, smart cards and various biometric devices.

The access badge contains information in digital form that is decoded by a card reader. The information is transmitted to the access control system, a computer system that makes access control decisions based on information about the holder of the access badge. If the credential has the proper privilege the access control system unlocks the controlled access point. Information about the transaction is stored in the system for later retrieval; reports may be generated that reveal who entered what portal at what time.

See Also

Identification can mean
  • Identification (psychoanalysis)
  • Recognition of human individuals
  • An identity document
  • Identification (information)
  • Identification (parameter), in statistics and econometrics, how parameters can be inferred from data

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access control refers to the practice of restricting entrance to a property, a building, or a room to authorized persons. Physical access control can be achieved by a human (a guard, bouncer, or receptionist), through mechanical means such as locks and keys, or through
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A magnetic stripe card is a type of card capable of storing data by modifying the magnetism of tiny iron-based magnetic particles on a band of magnetic material on the card.
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Proximity card is a generic name for contactless integrated circuit devices used for security access or payment systems. It can refer to the older 125 kHz devices or the newer 13.56 MHz contactless RFID cards, most commonly known as contactless smartcards.
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barcode (also bar code) is a machine-readable representation of information (usually dark ink on a light background to create high and low reflectance which is converted to 1s and 0s).
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smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card (ICC), is defined as any pocket-sized card with embedded integrated circuits which can process information.
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Biometrics (ancient Greek: bios ="life", metron ="measure") is the study of methods for uniquely recognizing humans based upon one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral traits.
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A memory card reader is a device used for communication with a smart card or a flash memory card. A business card reader is a scanning device used to scan and electronically save business cards.
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computer is a machine which manipulates data according to a list of instructions.

Computers take numerous physical forms. The first devices that resemble modern computers date to the mid-20th century (around 1940 - 1941), although the computer concept and various machines
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A credential is an attestation of qualification, competence, or authority issued to an individual by a third party with a relevant de jure or de facto authority or assumed competence to do so.
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The Common Access Card (CAC) is a United States Department of Defense (DoD) smartcard issued as standard identification for active duty military personnel, reserve personnel, civilian employees, and eligible contractor personnel.
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piece of identification (ID) is a document designed to verify aspects of a person's identity. It is also called an identity document or, if in the form of a small standard-sized card, an identity card (IC).
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Physical security describes measures that prevent or deter attackers from accessing a facility, resource, or information stored on physical media. It can be as simple as a locked door or as elaborate as multiple layers of armed guardposts.
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