Information about 1975 In Science
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The year 1975 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
Astronomy and space exploration
- April 19 - Aryabhata, India's first satellite, is launched using Soviet boosters.
- August 20 - Viking program: NASA launches the Viking 1 planetary probe toward Mars.
Biology
- August 7 - César Milstein and Georges Köhler report their discovery of how to use hybridoma cells to isolate monoclonal antibodies, effectively beginning the history of monoclonal antibody use in science[1][2]
Computer science
- January - Altair 8800 is released, sparking the era of the microcomputer
- July 17 - Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.
- 1975 - Bill Gates and Paul Allen develop a BASIC program for the Altair 8800. They form a company initially called Micro Soft; the company's name is later changed to Microsoft.
Awards
- Nobel Prizes
- Physics Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson, James Rainwater
- Chemistry - John Warcup Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
- Medicine - David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin
- Turing Award - Allen Newell, Herbert Simon
Births
Deaths
- February 14 - Julian Huxley (b. 1887), British biologist and author.
References
1. ^ Kohler, G.; Milstein, C. (1975). "Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity". Nature 256 (5517): 495–497. PMID 1172191.Nature&rft.date=1975&rft.volume=256&rft.issue=5517&rft.au=Kohler,%20G.%3B%20Milstein,%20C.&rft.pages=495%26%238211%3B497">
2. ^ Waldman, Thomas A. (2003). "Immunotherapy: past, present and future" (PDF). Nature Medicine 9: 269–277.
2. ^ Waldman, Thomas A. (2003). "Immunotherapy: past, present and future" (PDF). Nature Medicine 9: 269–277.
The following entries cover events related to science or technology which occurred in the listed year.
1500s - 1600s - 1700s - 1800s - 1900s - 2000s
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1500s
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The table of years in science is a tabular display of all years in science, for overview and quick navigation to any year.
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2000s in science
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-1965- 1966 . 1967 . 1968 1969 . 1970 . 1971 . 1972 . 1973 . 1974 .
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-1974- 1975 . 1976 . 1977 1978 . 1979 . 1980 . 1981 . 1982 . 1983 .
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-1976- 1977 . 1978 . 1979 1980 . 1981 . 1982 . 1983 . 1984 . 1985 .
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1940s 1950s 1960s - 1970s - 1980s 1990s 2000s
1969 1970 1971 - 1972 - 1973 1974 1975
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1970 1971 1972 - 1973 - 1974 1975 1976
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1970 1971 1972 - 1973 - 1974 1975 1976
For the song by James Blunt, see .
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1940s 1950s 1960s - 1970s - 1980s 1990s 2000s
1971 1972 1973 - 1974 - 1975 1976 1977
Year 1974 (MCMLXXIV
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1940s 1950s 1960s - 1970s - 1980s 1990s 2000s
1971 1972 1973 - 1974 - 1975 1976 1977
Year 1974 (MCMLXXIV
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
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1972 1973 1974 - 1975 - 1976 1977 1978
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1972 1973 1974 - 1975 - 1976 1977 1978
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
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1973 1974 1975 - 1976 - 1977 1978 1979
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1940s 1950s 1960s - 1970s - 1980s 1990s 2000s
1973 1974 1975 - 1976 - 1977 1978 1979
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1940s 1950s 1960s - 1970s - 1980s 1990s 2000s
1974 1975 1976 - 1977 - 1978 1979 1980
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1940s 1950s 1960s - 1970s - 1980s 1990s 2000s
1974 1975 1976 - 1977 - 1978 1979 1980
- Also: 1977 (album) by Ash.
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1940s 1950s 1960s - 1970s - 1980s 1990s 2000s
1975 1976 1977 - 1978 - 1979 1980 1981
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1940s 1950s 1960s - 1970s - 1980s 1990s 2000s
1975 1976 1977 - 1978 - 1979 1980 1981
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