Information about 1878 In Australia
See also:
1877 in Australia,
other events of 1878,
1879 in Australia and the
Timeline of Australian history.
Incumbents
Governors
Governors of the Australian colonies:- Governor of New South Wales - Sir Hercules Robinson
- Governor of Queensland - Sir Arthur Kennedy
- Governor of South Australia - Sir William Jervois
- Governor of Tasmania - Frederick Weld
- Governor of Victoria - Sir George Bowen
- Governor of Western Australia - (office first formed in 1890)
Premiers
Premiers of the Australian colonies:- Premier of New South Wales - James Farnell until 20 December then Sir Henry Parkes
- Premier of Queensland - John Douglas
- Premier of South Australia - James Boucaut until 27 September then William Morgan
- Premier of Tasmania - Philip Fysh until 5 March then William Giblin
- Premier of Victoria - Graham Berry
- Premier of Western Australia - office first formed in 1890
Events
- 8 January - 300 senior public servants were sacked in Victoria by the Government of Graham Berry on the grounds that as the Appropriation bill had not been passed in the Victorian Legislative Council, they could not be paid.
- May 20 - 1000 unemployed men marched up Collins Street, Melbourne demanding relief work. The premier, Berry, agreed to construct sanitation works and thus employ 200 men.
- June 1 - The clipper ship Loch Ard was wrecked at Mutton Bird Island just off the Shipwreck Coast of Victoria; 45 people died, there were 2 lives saved.
- 9 December - Ned Kelly and his gang locked 22 people in a storehouse on a sheep station near Euroa, Victoria. The next day they robbed Euroa's bank.
Exploration and Settlement
- 18 January - construction of The Ghan railway line starts in Port Augusta, South Australia
- 3 September - the Main Southern railway line, New South Wales reached Wagga Wagga, New South Wales in an attempt to lure Riverina trade away from Victoria.
- European discovery of the Great Artesian Basin when a shallow bore near Bourke, New South Wales produced flowing water.
- Walcha, New South Wales proclaimed a town.
- The Brisbane suburb of Alderley, Queensland gained a post office.
- District of Kingaroy, Queensland settled.
- The railway system reached Morgan, South Australia which was proclaimed a town in the same year.
- Quorn, South Australia surveyed and declared a town.
- Charter of Snowtown, South Australia proclaimed.
Science & Technology
- January 8 - The telephone is used for the first time in Australia in Melbourne.
- The Sydney Mechanics Institute, founded in 1843 became the Sydney Technical College
- At Burnie, Tasmania, the Van Diemen's Land Company constructed a wooden horse-drawn tramway to serve Mount Bischoff, which was then the richest tin mine in the world. The tramway was a remarkable timber construction that stretched over 75 kilometres and used horses to pull the tin laden carriages.
Arts and literature
- 30 November - Advance Australia Fair first sung publicly at the Highland Society of NSW's annual Scottish concert in the Protestant Hall, Sydney.
Sport
- The Stawell Gift is run for the first time on Easter Monday in April
- Calamia wins the Melbourne Cup
Births
- 19 January - Donald Cameron
- 4 July - John McPhee
- 1 October - Helen Mayo
- Harold Cazneaux
Deaths
See also
See also: 1876 in Australia, other events of 1877, 1878 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history.
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Events
- March 8 - John Douglas becomes Premier of Queensland
- March 10 - Cloncurry was established
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1840s 1850s 1860s - 1870s - 1880s 1890s 1900s
1875 1876 1877 - 1878 - 1879 1880 1881
:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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1840s 1850s 1860s - 1870s - 1880s 1890s 1900s
1875 1876 1877 - 1878 - 1879 1880 1881
:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
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See also: 1878 in Australia, other events of 1879, 1880 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history.
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Incumbents
Governors
Governors of the Australian colonies:..... Click the link for more information.
This is a timeline of Australian history.
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BC
- c. 40000 BC: Aboriginal tribes thought to have arrived in Australia.
1600s
- 1606 (March): The Dutch ship Duyfken
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Australia
This article is part of the series:
Politics of Australia
Federal Government
Executive
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This article is part of the series:
Politics of Australia
Federal Government
Executive
- Queen (Queen Elizabeth II)
- Governor-General (Michael Jeffery)
- Prime Minister (John Howard)
- Cabinet
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The Governor of New South Wales is the representative in the Australian state of New South Wales of Australia's monarch, Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. The Governor performs the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as does the Governor-General
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Hercules George Robert Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead, GCMG (Chinese Translated Name: 羅士敏勳爵 or 羅便臣) (19 December, 1824 - 28 October, 1897) was a British colonial administrator who became the 5th Governor of Hong Kong.
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Governor of Queensland is the representative in the state of Queensland of Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. The Governor performs the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as does the Governor-General of Australia at the national level.
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Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy GCMG CB (5 April 1809 – 3 June 1883) was a British colonial administrator who served as governor of a number of British colonies, namely Sierra Leone, Western Australia, Vancouver Island, Hong Kong and Queensland.
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Governor of South Australia is the representative in the Australian state of South Australia of Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. The Governor performs the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as does the Governor-General of Australia at the national
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Sir William Francis Drummond Jervois, GCMG, CB (10 September 1821 – 17 August 1897) was a military engineer and Governor of the Straits Settlements, South Australia and New Zealand.
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The Governor of Tasmania is the representative in the Australian state of Tasmania of Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. The Governor performs the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as the Governor-General of Australia does at the national level.
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Sir Frederick Aloysius Weld, GCMG (1823 – 1891), was a New Zealand politician and a governor of various British colonies. He was the sixth person to serve as Premier of New Zealand, and later served as Governor of Western Australia, Governor of Tasmania, and Governor of the
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The Governor of Victoria is the representative in the Australian state of Victoria of Australia's monarch, Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. The Governor performs the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as does the Governor-General of Australia
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Sir George Ferguson Bowen GCMG PC (November 2, 1821 - February 21, 1899) was a British colonial administrator whose appointments included postings to Hong Kong and New Zealand.
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Early life
George Bowen was born the eldest son of the Rev...... Click the link for more information.
Governor of Western Australia is the representative in Western Australia of Australia's Monarch Queen Elizabeth II. The Governor performs important constitutional, ceremonial and community functions, including:
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- presiding over the Executive Council;
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See also: 1889 in Australia, other events of 1890, 1891 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history.
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Incumbents
- Premier of New South Wales - Henry Parkes
- Premier of South Australia - John Cockburn until August 19, then Thomas Playford II
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Australia
This article is part of the series:
Politics of Australia
Federal Government
Executive
..... Click the link for more information.
This article is part of the series:
Politics of Australia
Federal Government
Executive
- Queen (Queen Elizabeth II)
- Governor-General (Michael Jeffery)
- Prime Minister (John Howard)
- Cabinet
..... Click the link for more information.
James Squire Farnell (25 June 1825–21 August 1888) was an Australian politician and Premier of New South Wales. Farnell was a hard-working legislator who gave much study to the land question and also tried hard for some years to pass a bill for the regulation of contagious
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Sir Henry Parkes GCMG, (27 May 1815 – 27 April 1896) was an Australian politician, also called the "Father of Federation" as part of the catalyst for the Federation of Australia and is at least considered the most prominent among the Australian Founding Fathers.
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John Douglas CMG (6 March 1828 – 23 July 1904) was a British Australian politician and Premier of Queensland.
Douglas was born in London, the seventh son of Henry Alexander Douglas and Elizabeth Dalzell, his wife. His father was the third son of Sir William Douglas (c.
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Douglas was born in London, the seventh son of Henry Alexander Douglas and Elizabeth Dalzell, his wife. His father was the third son of Sir William Douglas (c.
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Sir James Penn Boucaut (October 29 1831 - 1916) was an Australian judge and Premier of South Australia.
Boucaut was born near Falmouth, Cornwall, he was the son of a navy officer, Captain Ray Boucaut, and his wife, Winifred, daughter of James Penn, superintendent of the
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Boucaut was born near Falmouth, Cornwall, he was the son of a navy officer, Captain Ray Boucaut, and his wife, Winifred, daughter of James Penn, superintendent of the
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Sir William Morgan KCMG (12 September 1829 – 2 November 1883) was the Premier of South Australia between 1878 and 1881.
William Morgan was born in Bedfordshire, England, the son of a farmer. He emigrated to South Australia, arriving in Adelaide in February 1849.
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William Morgan was born in Bedfordshire, England, the son of a farmer. He emigrated to South Australia, arriving in Adelaide in February 1849.
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Sir Philip Oakley Fysh KCMG (1 March 1835 – 20 December 1919) was an Australian politician, Premier of Tasmania and a member of the first federal ministry.
Fysh was born in Highbury, London and was educated at the Denmark Hill school.
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Fysh was born in Highbury, London and was educated at the Denmark Hill school.
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William Robert Giblin (4 November 1840 – 17 January 1887) was Premier of Tasmania (Australia) from 5 March 1878 until 20 December 1878 and from 1879 until 1894.
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Early life
Giblin, son of William Giblin, registrar of deeds, was born at Hobart, Tasmania...... Click the link for more information.
Sir Graham Berry, KCMG (28 August 1822 - 25 January 1904), Australian colonial politician, was the 11th Premier of Victoria. He was one of the most radical and colourful figures in the politics of colonial Victoria, and made the most determined efforts to break the power of the
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Premier of Western Australia is the head of the executive government in the Australian State of Western Australia. He or she performs the same functions in Western Australia as the Prime Minister of Australia does at the national level.
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January 8 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.
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Events
- 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army.
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Sir Graham Berry, KCMG (28 August 1822 - 25 January 1904), Australian colonial politician, was the 11th Premier of Victoria. He was one of the most radical and colourful figures in the politics of colonial Victoria, and made the most determined efforts to break the power of the
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An appropriation bill or supply bill is a legislative motion which authorizes the government to spend money. In most democracies, approval of the legislature is necessary for the government to spend money.
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