Information about 1840
| Centuries: | 18th century - 19th century - 20th century |
| Decades: | 1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s |
| Years: | 1837 1838 1839 - 1840 - 1841 1842 1843 |
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| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Sports - Rail Transport |
| Countries: Australia - Canada - Ireland - |
| Mexico - South Africa - U.S. - UK |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: - |
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Events of 1840
January - March

January 13: Steamship Lexington sinks.
- January 3 - One of the predecessor papers of the Herald Sun of Melbourne, Australia, The Port Phillip Herald, is founded by George Cavanaugh.
- January 10 - Uniform penny postage introduced in the UK.
- January 13 - The steamship Lexington burns and sinks in icy waters, four miles off the coast of Long Island: 139 died, only 4 survived.
- January 19 - Captain Charles Wilkes circumnavigates Antarctica, claiming what became known as Wilkes Land for the United States.
- January 20 - Dumont D'Urville discovers Adélie Land, Antarctica. The first public school is established in Rockingham County
- January 22 - British colonists reach New Zealand. Official founding date of Wellington.
- February 5 - The Damascus affair begins with the disappearance of a friar and his servant, which by the next day had been blamed on local Jews.
- February 6 - Treaty of Waitangi, document granting British sovereignty in New Zealand, is signed.
- February 10 - Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom marries Prince Albert of Saxe Coburg-Gotha.
- February 11 - Gaetano Donizetti's opera La Fille du Regiment premieres in Paris.
- March 1
- William Hobson, first Governor of New Zealand, suffers a stroke.
- Adolphe Thiers becomes prime minister of France.
April - June
- April 15 - King's College Hospital opens in Portugal Street, London.
- May 1 - Britain issues the Penny Black, world's first postage stamp.
- May 6 - The Penny Black, world's first postage stamp becomes valid for the pre-payment of postage.
- May 7 - The Great Natchez Tornado: A massive tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi during the early afternoon hours. Before it was over, 317 people had lost their lives and 109 were injured. It is the second deadliest tornado in U.S. history.
July - September
- July 4 - The Cunard Line's 700-ton wooden paddlewheel steamer RMS Britannia departs from Liverpool bound for Halifax , Nova Scotia on the first transatlantic passenger cruise.
- July 15 – Austria, Britain, Prussia, and Russia sign a London Treaty with the Sublime Porte, ruler of the Ottoman Empire.
- July 23 - The Province of Canada is created by the Act of Union.
- August 10 - Fortsas hoax - number of book collectors gather to Binche, Belgium to attend a non-existent book auction of the late "Count of Fortsas"
- September 10 - Ottoman and British troops bombard Beirut and land troops on the coast to pressure Egyptian Muhammad Ali to retreat from the country.
- September 16 - Joseph Strutt handed over the deeds and papers concerning the Arboretum, which was to become England's first public park.
October - December
- October 7 - Willem II becomes King of the Netherlands.
- October 14 – Maronite leader Bashir II surrenders to the British forces and goes into exile in Malta.
- November - William Henry Harrison defeats Martin Van Buren in the U.S. presidential election.
Undated
- The frigate Belle-Poule brings back the remains of Napoléon from Saint Helena to France. He is buried in the Invalides.
- Louis Agassiz publishes his work in two volumes entitled Etudes sur les glaciers ("Study on Glaciers"), the first major work to scientifically propose that the Earth has been subject to a past ice age.
- David Livingstone leaves for Africa.
- Pedro II is declared "of age" prematurely and begins to reassert central control in Brazil.
- Mount Allison University is founded in Sackville, Lenexa, Canada.
- Washingtonian Temperance Society is founded.
- First English translation of Goethe's Theory of Colours by Charles Eastlake published.
- December - Stockport viaduct (located in Greater Manchester, England) was completed in this year. It is one of the largest brick structures in Europe.
- Damascus affair occurs, a highly publicized case of blood libel against the Jews of Damascus.
- Rhodes blood libel against the Jews of Rhodes.
Ongoing events
Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1840 MDCCCXL |
| Ab urbe condita | 2593 |
| Armenian calendar | 1289 ԹՎ ՌՄՁԹ |
| Bah' calendar | -4 – -3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2384 |
| Chinese calendar | 4476/4536-7-25 (己亥年七月廿五日) — to — 4477/4537-7-5(庚子年七月初五日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1556 – 1557 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1832 – 1833 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5600 – 5601 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1895 – 1896 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1762 – 1763 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4941 – 4942 |
| Holocene calendar | 11840 |
| Iranian calendar | 1218 – 1219 |
| Islamic calendar | 1256 – 1257 |
| Japanese calendar | Tenpō 0 (天保0年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2500 (皇紀2500年) |
| Julian calendar | 1885 |
| Korean calendar | 4173 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2383 |
January - June
- January 3 - Father Damien, Belgian missionary priest (d. 1888)
- January 23 - Ernst Abbe, German physicist (d. 1905)
- January 26 - John Clayton Adams, British landscape artist (d. 1906)
- February 4 - Hiram Stevens Maxim, American firearms inventor (d. 1916)
- February 5 - John Boyd Dunlop, Scottish inventor (d. 1921)
- February 21 - Murad V, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1904)
- February 22 - August Bebel, German politician (d. 1913)
- February 23 - Carl Menger, Austrian economist (d. 1921)
- February 29 - John Philip Holland, Irish inventor (d. 1914)
- March 28 - Emin Pasha, German doctor and African administrator (d. 1892)
- April 2 - Emile Zola, French writer (d. 1902)
- April 22 - Odilon Redon, French painter (d. 1916)
- April 27 - Edward Whymper, English mountaineer (d. 1911)
- May 7 - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer (d. 1893)
- May 13 - Alphonse Daudet, French writer (d. 1897)
- June 2 - Thomas Hardy, English writer (d. 1928)
July - December
- August 4 - Richard von Krafft-Ebing, German sexologist (d. 1902)
- October 9 - Simeon Solomon, British artist (d. 1905)
- October 16 - Kuroda Kiyotaka, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1900)
- November 12 - Auguste Rodin, French sculptor (d. 1917)
- November 14 - Claude Monet, French painter (d. 1926)
- November 21 - Victoria, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom and Empress of Germany (d. 1901)
- November 29 - Rhoda Broughton, Welsh writer (d. 1920)
- See also .
Deaths
January - June
- January 6 - Fanny Burney, English novelist (b. 1752)
- January 22 - Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, German anthropologist (b. 1752)
- February 13 - Nicolas Joseph Maison, French marshal and Minister of War (b. 1770)
- April 25 - Siméon-Denis Poisson, French mathematician, geometer, and physicist (b. 1781)
- May 1 - Joseph Williamson, philanthropist and builder of Williamson's tunnels (b. 1769)
- May 7 - Caspar David Friedrich, German artist (b. 1774)
- May 26 - Sidney Smith, British admiral (b. 1764)
- May 27 - Nicolò Paganini, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1782)
- June 7 - King Frederick William III of Prussia (b. 1770)
July - December
- July 7 - Nikolai Stankevich, philosopher and poet (b. 1813)
- August 25 - Karl Leberecht Immermann, novelist and dramatist (b. 1796)
- September 18 - Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, polymath (b. 1783)
- November 2 - Józef Kossakowski (colonel), Polish-Lithuanian statesman (b. 1771)
- See also .
- Upper Paleolithic
- 10th millennium BC | 9th millennium BC | 8th millennium BC
- 7th millennium BC | 6th millennium BC | 5th millennium BC
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The 18th Century lasted from 1701 through 1800 in the Gregorian calendar.
Historians sometimes specifically define the 18th Century otherwise for the purposes of their work.
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Historians sometimes specifically define the 18th Century otherwise for the purposes of their work.
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For the periodical, see .
The 19th Century (also written XIX century) lasted from 1801 through 1900 in the Gregorian calendar. It is often referred to as the "1800s...... Click the link for more information.
twentieth century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. Some historians consider the era from about 1914 to 1991 to be the Short Twentieth Century.
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list of decades which have articles with more information about them.
During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1780s 1790s 1800s - 1810s - 1820s 1830s 1840s
1810 1811 1812 1813 1814
1815 1816 1817 1818 1819
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1780s 1790s 1800s - 1810s - 1820s 1830s 1840s
1810 1811 1812 1813 1814
1815 1816 1817 1818 1819
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Events and Trends
- End of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe (1803 - 1815).
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Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1790s 1800s 1810s - 1820s - 1830s 1840s 1850s
1820 1821 1822 1823 1824
1825 1826 1827 1828 1829
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1790s 1800s 1810s - 1820s - 1830s 1840s 1850s
1820 1821 1822 1823 1824
1825 1826 1827 1828 1829
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Events and trends
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Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1800s 1810s 1820s - 1830s - 1840s 1850s 1860s
1830 1831 1832 1833 1834
1835 1836 1837 1838 1839
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1800s 1810s 1820s - 1830s - 1840s 1850s 1860s
1830 1831 1832 1833 1834
1835 1836 1837 1838 1839
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Events and trends
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Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s
1840 1841 1842 1843 1844
1845 1846 1847 1848 1849
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1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s
1840 1841 1842 1843 1844
1845 1846 1847 1848 1849
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Events and trends
Technology
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Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1850 1851 1852 1853 1854
1855 1856 1857 1858 1859
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1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
1850 1851 1852 1853 1854
1855 1856 1857 1858 1859
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Technology
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Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1830s 1840s 1850s - 1860s - 1870s 1880s 1890s
1860 1861 1862 1863 1864
1865 1866 1867 1868 1869
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1830s 1840s 1850s - 1860s - 1870s 1880s 1890s
1860 1861 1862 1863 1864
1865 1866 1867 1868 1869
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Technology
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Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1840s 1850s 1860s - 1870s - 1880s 1890s 1900s
1870 1871 1872 1873 1874
1875 1876 1877 1878 1879
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1840s 1850s 1860s - 1870s - 1880s 1890s 1900s
1870 1871 1872 1873 1874
1875 1876 1877 1878 1879
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Events and Trends
Technology
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This page indexes the individual years pages.
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Twenty-first century
- 2100 - 2099 - 2098 - 2097 - 2096 - 2095 - 2094 - 2093 - 2092 - 2091
- 2090 - 2089 - 2088 - 2087 - 2086 - 2085 - 2084 - 2083 - 2082 - 2081
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1800s 1810s 1820s - 1830s - 1840s 1850s 1860s
1834 1835 1836 - 1837 - 1838 1839 1840
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1800s 1810s 1820s - 1830s - 1840s 1850s 1860s
1834 1835 1836 - 1837 - 1838 1839 1840
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1800s 1810s 1820s - 1830s - 1840s 1850s 1860s
1835 1836 1837 - 1838 - 1839 1840 1841
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1800s 1810s 1820s - 1830s - 1840s 1850s 1860s
1835 1836 1837 - 1838 - 1839 1840 1841
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1800s 1810s 1820s - 1830s - 1840s 1850s 1860s
1836 1837 1838 - 1839 - 1840 1841 1842
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1800s 1810s 1820s - 1830s - 1840s 1850s 1860s
1836 1837 1838 - 1839 - 1840 1841 1842
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s
1838 1839 1840 - 1841 - 1842 1843 1844
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1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s
1838 1839 1840 - 1841 - 1842 1843 1844
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s
1839 1840 1841 - 1842 - 1843 1844 1845
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1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s
1839 1840 1841 - 1842 - 1843 1844 1845
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s
1840 1841 1842 - 1843 - 1844 1845 1846
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1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s
1840 1841 1842 - 1843 - 1844 1845 1846
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1840 in archaeology
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Explorations
- John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood explore ruins of the Maya civilization including Quiriguá, Gumarcaj, Palenque, and Uxmal.
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-1840- 1841 . 1842 . 1843 1844 . 1845 . 1846 . 1847 . 1848 . 1849 .
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-1840- 1841 . 1842 . 1843 1844 . 1845 . 1846 . 1847 . 1848 . 1849 .
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-1840- 1841 1842 1843 1844 . 1845 . 1846 . 1847 . 1848 . 1849 . 1850
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-1840- 1841 . 1842 . 1843 1844 . 1845 . 1846 . 1847 . 1848 . 1849 .
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-1840- 1841 . 1842 . 1843 1844 . 1845 . 1846 . 1847 . 1848 . 1849 .
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See also: , 1850 in sports and the list of 'years in sports'.
Writing about cricket in particular, John Leach (2005a) has explained the role of Puritan power, the Civil War, and the Restoration of the monarchy in England.
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Writing about cricket in particular, John Leach (2005a) has explained the role of Puritan power, the Civil War, and the Restoration of the monarchy in England.
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This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1840.
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Events
May events
- May 11 - The London and South Western Railway opens its original main line throughout to Southampton (England).
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See also: 1839 in Australia, other events of 1840, 1841 in Australia and the Timeline of Australian history.
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Incumbents
Governors
Governors of the Australian colonies:- Governor of New South Wales - Sir George Gipps
- Governor of Queensland -
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See also: 1839 in Canada, other events of 1840, 1841 in Canada and the list of 'years in Canada'.
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Events
- May 6 - Postage stamps come into use.
- June 10 - Queen Victoria and Prince Albert are shot at.
- June 28 - Queen Victoria is crowned.
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See also: 1839 in Ireland, 1841 in Ireland
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Events
- The Palm House in Belfast Botanic Gardens is completed. It is one of the earliest examples of a curvilinear cast iron glasshouse in the world.
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