Information about 1645
| Centuries: | 8th century - 9th century - 10th century |
| Decades: | 850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s |
| Years: | 885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891 |
| : |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: - |
| - - |
Events of 1645
January - June
- January 10 - Archbishop of Canterbury William Laud is executed for treason on Tower Hill, London.
- January 14 - English Civil War: Fairfax is appointed Commander-in-Chief.
- January 29 - English Civil War: Armistice talks open at Uxbridge.
- February 2 - Covenanters are defeated by Montrose at the Battle of Inverlochy.
- February 15 - English Civil War: New Model Army is founded officially.
- February 29 - English Civil War: Uxbridge armistice talks fail.
- March 4 - English Civil War: Prince Rupert leaves Oxford for Bristol.
- March 31 - Fearing the spread of the Black Death (plague), Edinburgh Town Council bans all gatherings except weddings and funerals.

June 14: Battle of Naseby (re-enactment). - April 3 - Lords pass Self-Denying Ordinance.
- April 10 - Because of the plague, Edinburgh town council orders that the college graduation ceremony should be brought forward so that students can leave the city (in November 19, teaching continues in Linlithgow).
- April 23 - English Civil War: 150 Irish soldiers bound for service with King Charles, were captured at sea by parliamentarians who celebrated St George's Day by joyfully killing them all at Pembroke.
- May 9 - Covenanters are defeated by Montrose at the Battle of Auldearn.
- June 1 - English Civil War: Prince Rupert's army sacks Leicester.
- June 10 - English Civil War: Cromwell is confirmed as Lieutenant-General of Cavalry.
- June 14 - English Civil War: Battle of Naseby - 12,000 Royalist forces are beaten by 15,000 Parliamentarian soldiers.
- June 28 - English Civil War: The Royalists lose Carlisle.
July - December
- July 2: Fight at Alford, Aberdeenshire.
- July 10 - English Civil War: Cromwell wins the Battle of Langport, Somerset.
- July 23 - Alexei Mikhailovich, Tsar of Russia comes to the throne.
- August 13 - Treaty of Brömsebro is signed between Sweden and Denmark-Norway ceding Jemtland, Herjedalen, Gotland and Ösel (Saaremaa) to Sweden, and holding the province of Halland for a period of 30 years as a guarantee.
- September 10 - English Civil War: Prince Rupert surrenders Bristol.
- September 13 - Covenanters defeat Montrose at the Battle of Philiphaugh, Selkirk.
- September 24 - English Civil War: Parliamentarians defeat the Royalist cavalry at the Battle of Rowton Heath.

Sunspots rare. - October 8 - English Civil War: Final crushing of Basing house begins.
- October 8: Jeanne Mance founds the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal, the first hospital in North America.
- October 11 - English Civil War: The re-fortification of Bourne, Lincolnshire castle begins against threatened Royalist attack.
Undated
- Siege of Raglan Castle occurs during the English Civil War.
- The Long Parliament outlaws the 1559 version of the Book of Common Prayer.
- Beginning of the Maunder Minimum, a time period when sunspots became exceedingly rare.
- Founding of the Stolberg-Wernigerode branch of the family of counts of Stolberg and Wernigerode in Germany.
- Wallpaper begins to replace tapestries as a wall decoration.
- Bamana forces from Segou invade the Mali heartland destroying the Mali Empire after its 400 years as a unified state.
- In the Mughal Empire, Shah Jahan builds the Pearl Mosque at Lahore Fort.
Ongoing events
Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1645 MDCXLV |
| Ab urbe condita | 2398 |
| Armenian calendar | 1094 ԹՎ ՌՂԴ |
| Bah' calendar | -199 – -198 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2189 |
| Chinese calendar | 4281/4341-8-1 (甲申年八月初一日) — to — 4282/4342-intercalary 6-10(乙酉年閏六月初十日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1361 – 1362 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1637 – 1638 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5405 – 5406 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1700 – 1701 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1567 – 1568 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4746 – 4747 |
| Holocene calendar | 11645 |
| Iranian calendar | 1023 – 1024 |
| Islamic calendar | 1055 – 1056 |
| Japanese calendar | Shōhō 0 (正保0年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2305 (皇紀2305年) |
| Julian calendar | 1690 |
| Korean calendar | 3978 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2188 |
- August 10 - Eusebio Kino, Italian Catholic missionary (died 1711)
- August 16 - Jean de La Bruyère, French writer (died 1696)
- September 21 - Louis Joliet, Canadian explorer (died 1700)
- unknown date - Gian Antonio Fumiani, Italian painter of the Baroque period (died 1710)
- probable - Captain William Kidd, Scottish pirate (died 1701)
- See also .
Deaths
- January 10 - William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury (born 1573)
- June 13 - Miyamoto Musashi, Japanese swordsman (born c.1584)
- July 13 - Tsar Michael I of Russia (born 1596)
- July 17 - Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset, Scottish politician (born c.1590)
- July 22 - Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel, Count-Duke of Olivares, Spanish statesman (born 1587)
- August 6 - Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex, English merchant (born 1575)
- August 16 - Tobias Hume, English composer (born c.1559)
- August 18 - Eudoxia Streshneva, tsaritsa, wife of Mikhail I of Russia (born 1608)
- August 28 - Hugo Grotius, Dutch philosopher and writer (born 1583)
- September 8 - Francisco de Quevedo, Spanish writer (born 1580)
- December 12 - Giovanni Bernardino Azzolini or Mazzolini or Asoleni, Italian painter (born c.1572)
- See also .
- Upper Paleolithic
- 10th millennium BC | 9th millennium BC | 8th millennium BC
- 7th millennium BC | 6th millennium BC | 5th millennium BC
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The 8th century is the period from 701 to 800 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era.
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Overview
During this century the Middle East, the coast of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula comes rapidly under Islamic Arab domination...... Click the link for more information.
As a means of recording the passage of time the 9th century was the century that lasted from 801 to 900.
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Western European
"Dark Ages" applied later to this period
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As a means of recording the passage of time, the 10th century was that century which lasted from 901 to 1000.
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Overview
The tenth century is usually regarded as a low point in European history. In China it was also a period of political upheaval...... Click the link for more information.
list of decades which have articles with more information about them.
During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
820s 830s 840s - 850s - 860s 870s 880s
850 851 852 853 854
855 856 857 858 859
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820s 830s 840s - 850s - 860s 870s 880s
850 851 852 853 854
855 856 857 858 859
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Events and trends
- 850–859: Christian "Martyr Movement" in Muslim Córdoba, Spain.
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
830s 840s 850s - 860s - 870s 880s 890s
860 861 862 863 864
865 866 867 868 869
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830s 840s 850s - 860s - 870s 880s 890s
860 861 862 863 864
865 866 867 868 869
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Events and Trends
- Rurik establishes the state of Novgorod (later Kievan Rus')
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
840s 850s 860s - 870s - 880s 890s 900s
870 871 872 873 874
875 876 877 878 879
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840s 850s 860s - 870s - 880s 890s 900s
870 871 872 873 874
875 876 877 878 879
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-
Events and Trends
- The Danes invade England (870) and conquer East Anglia.
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
880 881 882 883 884
885 886 887 888 889
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
880 881 882 883 884
885 886 887 888 889
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-
Events and Trends
- 885 — Vikings lay siege to Paris
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
890 891 892 893 894
895 896 897 898 899
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860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
890 891 892 893 894
895 896 897 898 899
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Events and Trends
- 899 — Death of Alfred the Great
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
870s 880s 890s - 900s - 910s 920s 930s
900 901 902 903 904
905 906 907 908 909
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870s 880s 890s - 900s - 910s 920s 930s
900 901 902 903 904
905 906 907 908 909
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Events and Trends
- 904
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Centuries: 9th century - 10th century - 11st century
880s 890s 900s - 910s - 920s 930s 940s
910 911 912 913 914
915 916 917 918 919
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880s 890s 900s - 910s - 920s 930s 940s
910 911 912 913 914
915 916 917 918 919
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Events and Trends
- Construction begins on the first church at the monastery of Cluny.
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This page indexes the individual years pages.
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Twenty-first century
- 2100 - 2099 - 2098 - 2097 - 2096 - 2095 - 2094 - 2093 - 2092 - 2091
- 2090 - 2089 - 2088 - 2087 - 2086 - 2085 - 2084 - 2083 - 2082 - 2081
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
882 883 884 - 885 - 886 887 888
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
882 883 884 - 885 - 886 887 888
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9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
883 884 885 - 886 - 887 888 889
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
883 884 885 - 886 - 887 888 889
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
884 885 886 - 887 - 888 889 890
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
884 885 886 - 887 - 888 889 890
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
886 887 888 - 889 - 890 891 892
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
886 887 888 - 889 - 890 891 892
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
887 888 889 - 890 - 891 892 893
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860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
887 888 889 - 890 - 891 892 893
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
888 889 890 - 891 - 892 893 894
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860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
888 889 890 - 891 - 892 893 894
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-1640- 1641 1642 1643 1644 . 1645 . 1646 . 1647 . 1648 . 1649 . 1650
In science: 1637 1638 1639 -1640- 1641 1642 1643
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In science: 1637 1638 1639 -1640- 1641 1642 1643
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-1640- 1641 . 1642 . 1643 1644 . 1645 . 1646 . 1647 . 1648 . 1649 .
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-1645- 1646 . 1647 . 1648 1649 . 1650 . 1651 . 1652 . 1653 . 1654 .
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-1645- 1646 . 1647 . 1648 1649 . 1650 . 1651 . 1652 . 1653 . 1654 .
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-1645- 1646 . 1647 . 1648 1649 . 1650 . 1651 . 1652 . 1653 . 1654 .
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-1645- 1646 . 1647 . 1648 1649 . 1650 . 1651 . 1652 . 1653 . 1654 .
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- Dahomey -
- Dakodonou, King of Dahomey (1620-1645)
- Houegbadja, King of Dahomey (1645-1685)
- Ethiopia - Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia (1632-1667)
Asia
- China
- Qing Dynasty
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- Angola (coastal) - Cornelis Hendrikszoon Ouman, Director of Dutch West Africa (1642-1648)
Portugal
- Angola (interior) -
- Pedro César de Meneses, Governor of Angola (1639-1645)
- Francisco de Souto-Maior (1645-1646)
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Roman numerals is a numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. The system used in classical antiquity was slightly modified in the Middle Ages to produce the system we use today. It is based on certain letters which are given values as numerals.
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This is the calendar for any common year starting on Sunday (dominical letter A), or a year where "Doomsday" is Tuesday. Examples: Gregorian year 2006 or Julian year 1917 (see bottom tables).
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