Information about 1643
| Centuries: | 8th century - 9th century - 10th century |
| Decades: | 850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s |
| Years: | 885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891 |
| : |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: - |
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Events of 1643
January - June
- January 21 - Abel Tasman discovers the island of Tonga.
- February 6 - Abel Tasman discovers the Fiji islands.
- March 13 - First Battle of Middlewich in the English Civil War. During this battle the Roundheads routed the Cavaliers at Middlewich in Cheshire, England
- May 14 - Louis XIV (of France) succeeds Louis XIII.
- May 19 - Battle of Rocroi: French victory over the Spanish at Rocroi, France.
- June 30 - Cavaliers (supporters of Charles I in the English Civil War) win the Battle of Adwalton Moor and gain control of Yorkshire.
July - December
- July 5 - English Civil War: The Battle of Lansdowne is indecisive.
- July 13 - English Civil War: Battle of Roundway Down - In England, Lord Henry Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, commanding the Royalist forces, wins a crushing victory over the Parliamentarian Sir William Waller.
- September 20 - Royalists withdraw to end further bloodshed after the First Battle of Newbury.
- October 28 - The Dutch corsairs end their occupation of Valdivia.
- November 14 - Empress Meishō abdicates and Emperor Go-Kōmyō accedes to the throne of Japan.
- November 24 - The Battle of Tuttlingen results in the defeat of France by forces of the Holy Roman Empire.
Undated
- An Calbhach mac Aodha O Conchobhair Donn inaugurated as the last king of Connacht.
- Austro-Bavarian army defeats French at Duttlingen.
- Evangelista Torricelli invents the mercury barometer.
- New England Confederation is formed.
- Baden-Baden pillaged by the French.
- John Colgan published the first two volumes of the Acta Sanctorum.
- Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve places the first cross atop Mount Royal.
- Åmål is granted its city charter.
- Miyamoto Musashi dictates The Book of Five Rings. (Go Rin No Sho) to his student, completing it in 1654 just before his death.
- Claudio Monteverdi's opera l'Incoronazione di Poppea is first performed
- Hong Taiji, Emperor of the Qing Dynasty of the Manchu dies and is succeeded by his five year-old son, the later Shunzhi Emperor of China.
- Roger Williams, a co-founder of Rhode Island, publishes A Key into the Language of America.
Ongoing events
Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1643 MDCXLIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2396 |
| Armenian calendar | 1092 ԹՎ ՌՂԲ |
| Bah' calendar | -201 – -200 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2187 |
| Chinese calendar | 4279/4339-8-9 (壬午年八月初九日) — to — 4280/4340-6-18(癸未年六月十八日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1359 – 1360 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1635 – 1636 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5403 – 5404 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1698 – 1699 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1565 – 1566 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4744 – 4745 |
| Holocene calendar | 11643 |
| Iranian calendar | 1021 – 1022 |
| Islamic calendar | 1053 – 1054 |
| Japanese calendar | Kan'ei 0 (寛永0年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2303 (皇紀2303年) |
| Julian calendar | 1688 |
| Korean calendar | 3976 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2186 |
- January 4 (N.S.) - Sir Isaac Newton, mathematician and physicist (died 1727)
- February 16 - John Sharp, English Archbishop of Yorkshire (died 1714)
- February 25 - Ahmed II, Ottoman Sultan (died 1695)
- March 25 - Louis Moréri, French encylopedist (died 1680)
- April 3 - Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine, general of the Holy Roman Empire (died 1690)
- May 7 - Stephanus Van Cortlandt, first native Mayor of New York (died 1700)
- August 12 - King Afonso VI of Portugal (died 1683)
- September 18 - Gilbert Burnet, Scottish Bishop of Salisbury (died 1715)
- September 27 - Solomon Stoddard, American minister (died 1729)
- October 14 - Bahadur Shah I, Mughal Emperor of India (died 1712)
- November 1 - John Strype, English historian and biographer (died 1737)
- November 22 - René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, French explorer (died 1687)
- See also .
Deaths
- February 25 - Marco da Gagliano, Italian composer (b. 1582)
- March 1 - Girolamo Frescobaldi, Italian composer (b. 1583)
- April 4 - Simon Episcopius, Dutch theologian (b. 1583)
- April 20 - Christoph Demantius, German composer (b. 1567)
- May 14 - King Louis XIII of France (b. 1601)
- July 25 - Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull, English statesman (b. 1584)
- August 20 - Anne Hutchinson, English Puritan preacher (b. 1591)
- September 15 - Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, Irish politician (b. 1566)
- September 20, at the Battle of Newbury:
- Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland, English politician and writer
- Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon
- Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland
- September 21 - Emperor Hong Taiji of China (b. 1592)
- November 3 - John Bainbridge, English astronomer (b. 1583)
- November 3 - Paul Guldin, Swiss astronomer and mathematician (b. 1577)
- November 16 - Jean-Baptiste Budes, Comte de Guébriant, Marshal of France (b. 1602)
- November 29
- William Cartwright, English dramatist (b. 1611)
- Claudio Monteverdi, Italian composer (b. 1567)
- December 8 - John Pym, English statesman (b. 1583)
- December 11 - Herman Wrangel, Swedish soldier and politician
- December 30 - Giovanni Baglione, Italian painter and historian of art (b. 1566)
- See also .
- Upper Paleolithic
- 10th millennium BC | 9th millennium BC | 8th millennium BC
- 7th millennium BC | 6th millennium BC | 5th millennium BC
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The 8th century is the period from 701 to 800 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era.
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Overview
During this century the Middle East, the coast of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula comes rapidly under Islamic Arab domination...... Click the link for more information.
As a means of recording the passage of time the 9th century was the century that lasted from 801 to 900.
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Western European
"Dark Ages" applied later to this period
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As a means of recording the passage of time, the 10th century was that century which lasted from 901 to 1000.
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Overview
The tenth century is usually regarded as a low point in European history. In China it was also a period of political upheaval...... Click the link for more information.
list of decades which have articles with more information about them.
During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
820s 830s 840s - 850s - 860s 870s 880s
850 851 852 853 854
855 856 857 858 859
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-
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820s 830s 840s - 850s - 860s 870s 880s
850 851 852 853 854
855 856 857 858 859
- -
-
Events and trends
- 850–859: Christian "Martyr Movement" in Muslim Córdoba, Spain.
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
830s 840s 850s - 860s - 870s 880s 890s
860 861 862 863 864
865 866 867 868 869
- -
-
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830s 840s 850s - 860s - 870s 880s 890s
860 861 862 863 864
865 866 867 868 869
- -
-
Events and Trends
- Rurik establishes the state of Novgorod (later Kievan Rus')
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
840s 850s 860s - 870s - 880s 890s 900s
870 871 872 873 874
875 876 877 878 879
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-
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840s 850s 860s - 870s - 880s 890s 900s
870 871 872 873 874
875 876 877 878 879
- -
-
Events and Trends
- The Danes invade England (870) and conquer East Anglia.
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
880 881 882 883 884
885 886 887 888 889
- -
-
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
880 881 882 883 884
885 886 887 888 889
- -
-
Events and Trends
- 885 — Vikings lay siege to Paris
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
890 891 892 893 894
895 896 897 898 899
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-
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860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
890 891 892 893 894
895 896 897 898 899
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-
Events and Trends
- 899 — Death of Alfred the Great
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Centuries: 8th century - 9th century - 10th century
870s 880s 890s - 900s - 910s 920s 930s
900 901 902 903 904
905 906 907 908 909
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-
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870s 880s 890s - 900s - 910s 920s 930s
900 901 902 903 904
905 906 907 908 909
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-
Events and Trends
- 904
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Centuries: 9th century - 10th century - 11st century
880s 890s 900s - 910s - 920s 930s 940s
910 911 912 913 914
915 916 917 918 919
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-
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880s 890s 900s - 910s - 920s 930s 940s
910 911 912 913 914
915 916 917 918 919
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Events and Trends
- Construction begins on the first church at the monastery of Cluny.
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This page indexes the individual years pages.
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Twenty-first century
- 2100 - 2099 - 2098 - 2097 - 2096 - 2095 - 2094 - 2093 - 2092 - 2091
- 2090 - 2089 - 2088 - 2087 - 2086 - 2085 - 2084 - 2083 - 2082 - 2081
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
882 883 884 - 885 - 886 887 888
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
882 883 884 - 885 - 886 887 888
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9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
883 884 885 - 886 - 887 888 889
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
883 884 885 - 886 - 887 888 889
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
884 885 886 - 887 - 888 889 890
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
884 885 886 - 887 - 888 889 890
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
885 886 887 - 888 - 889 890 891
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
886 887 888 - 889 - 890 891 892
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850s 860s 870s - 880s - 890s 900s 910s
886 887 888 - 889 - 890 891 892
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
887 888 889 - 890 - 891 892 893
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860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
887 888 889 - 890 - 891 892 893
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8th century - 9th century - 10th century
860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
888 889 890 - 891 - 892 893 894
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860s 870s 880s - 890s - 900s 910s 920s
888 889 890 - 891 - 892 893 894
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-1640- 1641 1642 1643 1644 . 1645 . 1646 . 1647 . 1648 . 1649 . 1650
In science: 1637 1638 1639 -1640- 1641 1642 1643
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In science: 1637 1638 1639 -1640- 1641 1642 1643
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-1640- 1641 . 1642 . 1643 1644 . 1645 . 1646 . 1647 . 1648 . 1649 .
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-1643- 1644 . 1645 . 1646 1647 . 1648 . 1649 . 1650 . 1651 . 1652 .
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-1643- 1644 . 1645 . 1646 1647 . 1648 . 1649 . 1650 . 1651 . 1652 .
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-1643- 1644 . 1645 . 1646 1647 . 1648 . 1649 . 1650 . 1651 . 1652 .
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-1643- 1644 . 1645 . 1646 1647 . 1648 . 1649 . 1650 . 1651 . 1652 .
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- Dahomey - Dakodonou, King of Dahomey (1620-1645)
- Ethiopia - Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia (1632-1667)
Asia
- China (Ming Dynasty) - Chongzhen, Emperor of China (1627-1644)
- Japan -
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- Angola (coastal) - Cornelis Hendrikszoon Ouman, Director of Dutch West Africa (1642-1648)
Portugal
- Angola (interior) - Pedro César de Meneses, Governor of Angola (1639-1645)
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Roman numerals is a numeral system originating in ancient Rome, adapted from Etruscan numerals. The system used in classical antiquity was slightly modified in the Middle Ages to produce the system we use today. It is based on certain letters which are given values as numerals.
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This is the calendar for any common year starting on Thursday (dominical letter D). Examples: Gregorian years 2009 & 2003 or Julian year 1915 (see bottom tables).
A common year is a year with 365 days, i.e. not a leap year.
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A common year is a year with 365 days, i.e. not a leap year.
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