Information about 1588
| Centuries: | 15th century - 16th century - 17th century |
| Decades: | 1550s 1560s 1570s - 1580s - 1590s 1600s 1610s |
| Years: | 1585 1586 1587 - 1588 - 1589 1590 1591 |
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| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: - |
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Events of 1588
January - June
- February - The Sinhalese abandon the siege of Colombo.
- February 9 - The sudden death of Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz, in the midst of preparations for the Spanish Armada, forces King Philip II of Spain to re-allocate the command of the fleet.
- May 12 - Day of the Barricades in Paris. Duke Henry of Guise seizes the city, forcing King Henry III to flee.
- May 28 - The Spanish Armada, with 130 ships and 30,000 men, begins to set sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel (it will take until May 30 for all of the ships to leave port).
July - December
- July - King Henry III of France capitulates to the Duke of Guise and returns to Paris.
- July 31 - First engagement between the English and Spanish fleets off Plymouth. The English have the better of it.
- August 2 - The English and Spanish fleets meet again off Dorset. (The English fleet is led by Lord Howard of Effingham and Sir Francis Drake.) The English again have the better of it.
- August 6 - Battle of Gravelines: The Spanish Armada is defeated by an English naval force under command of Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake off the coast of Gravelines, now in France.
- August 7 - The English and Spanish fleets again engage off the coast of Flanders. The English again are more successful.
- August 8 - August 9 - The Spanish are unable to reach the coast of Flanders to meet up with the army of the Duke of Parma. Medina Sidonia decides to return to Spain.
- August 12 - The Spanish fleet sails past the Firth of Forth, and the English cease their pursuit. Much of the Spanish fleet is destroyed as it sails around Scotland and Ireland.
- December 23 - Henry III of France strikes his ultra-Catholic enemies, having the Duke of Guise and his brother, Cardinal Louis of Guise, killed, and holding the Cardinal de Bourbon a prisoner.
Undated
- Ahmad al-Mansur, sultan of Morocco, demands that the king of Songhay pay a heavy tribute in exchange for Saharan salt, probably as an intentional provocation. When Songhay's answer is defiant, the sultan declares war and marches his army through Sahara to Songhay.
- Russia, the regency of Boris Godunov begins.
- William Morgan's Welsh translation of the Bible is published.
Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1588 MDLXXXVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2341 |
| Armenian calendar | 1037 ԹՎ ՌԼԷ |
| Bah' calendar | -256 – -255 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2132 |
| Chinese calendar | 4224/4284-7-30 (丁亥年七月三十日) — to — 4225/4285-intercalary 6-11(戊子年閏六月十一日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1304 – 1305 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1580 – 1581 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5348 – 5349 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1643 – 1644 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1510 – 1511 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4689 – 4690 |
| Holocene calendar | 11588 |
| Iranian calendar | 966 – 967 |
| Islamic calendar | 996 – 997 |
| Japanese calendar | Tenshō 0 (天正0年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2248 (皇紀2248年) |
| Julian calendar | 1633 |
| Korean calendar | 3921 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2131 |
- March - Johann Heinrich Alsted, German theologian (died 1638)
- April 5 - Thomas Hobbes, English philosopher (died 1679)
- April 15 - Claudius Salmasius, French classical scholar (died 1653)
- May 2 - Étienne Pascal, French mathematician (died 1651)
- May 13 - Ole Worm, Danish physician and antiquary (died 1654)
- May 28 - Pierre Séguier, Chancellor of France (died 1672)
- June 9 - Johann Andreas Herbst, German composer and music theorist (died 1666)
- June 11 - George Wither, English poet and satirist (died 1667)
- June 18 - Robert Crowley, English printer and poet
- September 8 - Marin Mersenne, French theologian (died 1648)
- September 10 - Nicholas Lanier, English composer (died 1666)
- December 10
- Isaac Beeckman, Dutch philosopher and scientist (died 1637)
- Johann Graf von Aldringen, (died 1634)
- date unknown
- John Danvers, English politician (died 1655)
- Robert Filmer, English political writer (died 1653)
- Accepted Frewen, English churchman (died 1664)
- Francis Higginson, colonial American Puritan (died 1630)
- Jan Janssonius, Dutch cartographer (died 1664)
- François de La Mothe-Le-Vayer, French writer (died 1672)
- Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet (died 1665)
- Luke Wadding, Irish Franciscan friar and historian (died 1657)
- See also .
Deaths
- January 5 - Qi Jiguang, Chinese general (born 1528)
- February 24 - Johann Weyer, Dutch physician and occultist (born 1515)
- March 5 - Henri I de Bourbon, prince de Condé (born 1552)
- March 10 - Theodor Zwinger, Swiss scholar (born 1533)
- April 4 - King Frederick II of Denmark (born 1534)
- April 19 - Paolo Veronese, Italian painter (born c1528)
- June 18 - Robert Crowley, London stationer (born 1517)
- July 17 - Sinan, Ottoman architect (b. 1489)
- August 8 - Alonso Sánchez Coello, Spanish painter (born c1531)
- August 12 - Alfonso Ferrabosco, Italian composer (born 1543)
- August 30 - Margaret Ward, English Saint (birthdate unknown)
- September 3 - Richard Tarlton, English actor (born 1530)
- September 4 - Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, English politician (born 1532)
- October 1 - Ven. Edward James, English Catholic martyr, executed at Chichester
- November 1 - Jean Daurat, French poet and scholar (born 1508)
- December 23 - Henry I, Duke of Guise, French Catholic leader (born 1550)
- date unknown
- Giorgio Biandrata, Italian physician (born 1515)
- John Field, British Puritan clergyman and controversialist (born 1545)
- Sonam Gyatso, 3rd Dalai Lama, first Dalai Lama (born 1543)
- Amias Paulet, Governor of Jersey (born 1532)
- Edwin Sandys, English prelate (born 1519)
- Bernardino Telesio, Italian philosopher and natural scientist (born 1509)
- See also .
- Upper Paleolithic
- 10th millennium BC | 9th millennium BC | 8th millennium BC
- 7th millennium BC | 6th millennium BC | 5th millennium BC
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15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500.
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Events
- 1402: Ottoman and Timurid Empires fight at the Battle of Ankara resulting in Timur's capture of Bayezid I.
- 1402: The conquest of the Canary Islands signals the beginning of the Spanish Empire.
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As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 through 1600.
See also: 16th century in literature
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See also: 16th century in literature
Events
1500s
- 1500s: Mississippian culture disappears.
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As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th Century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700 in the Gregorian calendar.
The 17th Century falls into the Early Modern period of Europe and was characterized by the Baroque cultural movement and the beginning of
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The 17th Century falls into the Early Modern period of Europe and was characterized by the Baroque cultural movement and the beginning of
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list of decades which have articles with more information about them.
During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century
1520s 1530s 1540s - 1550s - 1560s 1570s 1580s
1550 1551 1552 1553 1554
1555 1556 1557 1558 1559
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1520s 1530s 1540s - 1550s - 1560s 1570s 1580s
1550 1551 1552 1553 1554
1555 1556 1557 1558 1559
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Events and Trends
- End of the Kingdom of Uí Failghe
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Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century
1530s 1540s 1550s - 1560s - 1570s 1580s 1590s
1560 1561 1562 1563 1564
1565 1566 1567 1568 1569
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1530s 1540s 1550s - 1560s - 1570s 1580s 1590s
1560 1561 1562 1563 1564
1565 1566 1567 1568 1569
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Births
- William Shakespeare, English playwright.
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Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century
1540s 1550s 1560s - 1570s - 1580s 1590s 1600s
1570 1571 1572 1573 1574
1575 1576 1577 1578 1579
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1540s 1550s 1560s - 1570s - 1580s 1590s 1600s
1570 1571 1572 1573 1574
1575 1576 1577 1578 1579
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Significant Events and Trends
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Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century
1550s 1560s 1570s - 1580s - 1590s 1600s 1610s
1580 1581 1582 1583 1584
1585 1586 1587 1588 1589
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1550s 1560s 1570s - 1580s - 1590s 1600s 1610s
1580 1581 1582 1583 1584
1585 1586 1587 1588 1589
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Events and Trends
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Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century
1560s 1570s 1580s - 1590s - 1600s 1610s 1620s
1590 1591 1592 1593 1594
1595 1596 1597 1598 1599
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1560s 1570s 1580s - 1590s - 1600s 1610s 1620s
1590 1591 1592 1593 1594
1595 1596 1597 1598 1599
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Events
1590
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Centuries: 16th century - 17th century - 18th century
1570s 1580s 1590s - 1600s - 1610s 1620s 1630s
1600 1601 1602 1603 1604
1605 1606 1607 1608 1609
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1570s 1580s 1590s - 1600s - 1610s 1620s 1630s
1600 1601 1602 1603 1604
1605 1606 1607 1608 1609
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Events and trends
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Centuries: 16th century - 17th century - 18th century
1580s 1590s 1600s - 1610s - 1620s 1630s 1640s
1610 1611 1612 1613 1614
1615 1616 1617 1618 1619
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1580s 1590s 1600s - 1610s - 1620s 1630s 1640s
1610 1611 1612 1613 1614
1615 1616 1617 1618 1619
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Events and trends
- Start of the Golden Age of the Netherlands.
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Twenty-first century
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15th century - 16th century - 17th century
1550s 1560s 1570s - 1580s - 1590s 1600s 1610s
1582 1583 1584 - 1585 - 1586 1587 1588
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1550s 1560s 1570s - 1580s - 1590s 1600s 1610s
1582 1583 1584 - 1585 - 1586 1587 1588
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15th century - 16th century - 17th century
1550s 1560s 1570s - 1580s - 1590s 1600s 1610s
1583 1584 1585 - 1586 - 1587 1588 1589
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1550s 1560s 1570s - 1580s - 1590s 1600s 1610s
1583 1584 1585 - 1586 - 1587 1588 1589
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15th century - 16th century - 17th century
1550s 1560s 1570s - 1580s - 1590s 1600s 1610s
1584 1585 1586 - 1587 - 1588 1589 1590
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1550s 1560s 1570s - 1580s - 1590s 1600s 1610s
1584 1585 1586 - 1587 - 1588 1589 1590
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15th century - 16th century - 17th century
1550s 1560s 1570s - 1580s - 1590s 1600s 1610s
1586 1587 1588 - 1589 - 1590 1591 1592
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1550s 1560s 1570s - 1580s - 1590s 1600s 1610s
1586 1587 1588 - 1589 - 1590 1591 1592
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15th century - 16th century - 17th century
1560s 1570s 1580s - 1590s - 1600s 1610s 1620s
1587 1588 1589 - 1590 - 1591 1592 1593
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1560s 1570s 1580s - 1590s - 1600s 1610s 1620s
1587 1588 1589 - 1590 - 1591 1592 1593
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15th century - 16th century - 17th century
1560s 1570s 1580s - 1590s - 1600s 1610s 1620s
1588 1589 1590 - 1591 - 1592 1593 1594
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1560s 1570s 1580s - 1590s - 1600s 1610s 1620s
1588 1589 1590 - 1591 - 1592 1593 1594
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-1580- 1581 . 1582 . 1583 1584 . 1585 . 1586 . 1587 . 1588 . 1589 .
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-1588- 1589 . 1590 . 1591 1592 . 1593 . 1594 . 1595 . 1596 . 1597 .
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-1510- 1511 . 1512 . 1513 1514 . 1515 . 1516 . 1517 . 1518 . 1519 .
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-1588- 1589 . 1590 . 1591 1592 . 1593 . 1594 . 1595 . 1596 . 1597 .
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Ethiopia - Sarsa Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia (1563-1597) Kongo - Álvaro II, Manikongo (1587 - 1614) Sennar - Dawra (1585/6-1587/8) Tayyib (1587/8-1591) Songhai Empire - Askia Mohommed Bana, Askia of the Songhai Empire (1586-1588)
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1587 colonial governors - Events of 1588 - 1589 colonial governors - Colonial governors by year
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Portugal
- Angola - Paulo Días de Novias, Donatario of Angola (1575-1589)
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This is the calendar for any leap year starting on Friday (dominical letter CB), such as 1988.
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Gregorian calendar is the most widely used calendar in the world. A modification of the Julian calendar, it was first proposed by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius, and was decreed by Pope Gregory XIII, for whom it was named, on 24 February 1582 via the papal bull
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This is the calendar for any leap year starting on Monday (dominical letter GF), such as 1996.
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Julian calendar was a reform of the Roman calendar which was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and came into force in 45 BC (709 ab urbe condita). It was chosen after consultation with the astronomer Sosigenes of Alexandria and was probably designed to approximate the
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The first Portuguese visiting Ceylon was Dom Lourenço de Almeida in 1505 or 1506. Accidentally, after a storm, adverse winds drove him to the island’s coast near Galle. In the last months of the years 1505 or 1506 Dom Lourenço’s fleet anchored off Colombo.
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