Information about 1265
| Years: 1262 1263 1264 - 1265 - 1266 1267 1268 | |
| Decades: 1230s 1240s 1250s - 1260s - 1270s 1280s 1290s | |
| Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders - Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| - | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| - | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1265 MCCLXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 2018 |
| Armenian calendar | 714 ԹՎ ՉԺԴ |
| Bah' calendar | -579 – -578 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1809 |
| Chinese calendar | 3901/3961-8-10 (甲子年八月初十日) — to — 3902/3962-6-19(乙丑年六月十九日) |
| Coptic calendar | 981 – 982 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1257 – 1258 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5025 – 5026 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1320 – 1321 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1187 – 1188 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4366 – 4367 |
| Holocene calendar | 11265 |
| Iranian calendar | 643 – 644 |
| Islamic calendar | 663 – 664 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 1925 (皇紀1925年) |
| Julian calendar | 1310 |
| Korean calendar | 3598 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1808 |
Events
Europe
War and politics
- January 20 - In Westminster, the first elected English parliament (De Montfort's Parliament) conducts its first meeting in the Palace of Westminster, now also known as the Houses of Parliament.
- May 28: Future King Edward I of England escapes captivity in the hands of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester.
- August 4 - The Battle of Evesham of the Second Barons' War is fought in Worcestershire, with the army of Edward defeating the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort and killing de Montfort and many of his allies. This is sometimes considered the death of chivalry in England.
- King Alfonso X of Castile captures the city of Alicante, Spain from the Moors during the Reconquista.
- The Isle of Man comes under Scottish rule.
- Mongol raid against Thrace, led by Nogai Khan.
Culture
A map of the Byzantine Empire and surrounding lands in 1265.
- The Book of Aneirin, a Welsh manuscript of poetry, is penned.
- The brewing of Budweiser Budvar beer begins in Bohemia (now part of the Czech Republic); Budweiser Budvar has been produced continuously there to this day.
- Correspondence from Pope Clement IV contains the first known mention of the ring of the Fisherman, an item of papal regalia then used to seal personal correspondence from the pope and later for papal bulls.
- February 5 - Pope Clement IV succeeds Pope Urban IV as the 183rd pope.
Africa and Asia
- The Mamluk Bahri dynasty of Egypt captures several cities and towns from Crusader states in the Middle East, including the cities of Haifa, Arsuf, and Caesarea Maritima; these events eventually precipitate the Eighth Crusade in 1267.
- Kublai Khan sends a delegation to Japan, which loots islands along the way.
- Fire destroys parts of Old Cairo.
Births
- May 10 - Emperor Fushimi of Japan (died 1317)
- c. June 1 - Dante (died 1321)
- King Alfonso III of Aragon
Deaths
- January 20 - John Maunsell, Lord Chancellor of England
- February 8 - Hulagu Khan of the Mongol Empire (born 1217)
- April 25 - Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester, English politician (born 1195)
- August 4 - Killed in the Battle Of Evesham:
- Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer (b. 1223)
- Henry de Montfort (born 1238)
- Peter de Montfort
- Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (born 1208)
- December 3 - Odofredus, Italian jurist
- Al-Abhari, Persian philosopher and mathematician (born 1200)
1262 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1262
MCCLXII
Ab urbe condita 2015
Armenian calendar 711
ԹՎ ՉԺԱ
Bah' calendar -582 – -581
Buddhist calendar 1806
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Gregorian calendar 1262
MCCLXII
Ab urbe condita 2015
Armenian calendar 711
ԹՎ ՉԺԱ
Bah' calendar -582 – -581
Buddhist calendar 1806
..... Click the link for more information.
1263 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1263
MCCLXIII
Ab urbe condita 2016
Armenian calendar 712
ԹՎ ՉԺԲ
Bah' calendar -581 – -580
Buddhist calendar 1807
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Gregorian calendar 1263
MCCLXIII
Ab urbe condita 2016
Armenian calendar 712
ԹՎ ՉԺԲ
Bah' calendar -581 – -580
Buddhist calendar 1807
..... Click the link for more information.
1264 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1264
MCCLXIV
Ab urbe condita 2017
Armenian calendar 713
ԹՎ ՉԺԳ
Bah' calendar -580 – -579
Buddhist calendar 1808
..... Click the link for more information.
Gregorian calendar 1264
MCCLXIV
Ab urbe condita 2017
Armenian calendar 713
ԹՎ ՉԺԳ
Bah' calendar -580 – -579
Buddhist calendar 1808
..... Click the link for more information.
1266 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1266
MCCLXVI
Ab urbe condita 2019
Armenian calendar 715
ԹՎ ՉԺԵ
Bah' calendar -578 – -577
Buddhist calendar 1810
..... Click the link for more information.
Gregorian calendar 1266
MCCLXVI
Ab urbe condita 2019
Armenian calendar 715
ԹՎ ՉԺԵ
Bah' calendar -578 – -577
Buddhist calendar 1810
..... Click the link for more information.
1267 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1267
MCCLXVII
Ab urbe condita 2020
Armenian calendar 716
ԹՎ ՉԺԶ
Bah' calendar -577 – -576
Buddhist calendar 1811
..... Click the link for more information.
Gregorian calendar 1267
MCCLXVII
Ab urbe condita 2020
Armenian calendar 716
ԹՎ ՉԺԶ
Bah' calendar -577 – -576
Buddhist calendar 1811
..... Click the link for more information.
1268 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1268
MCCLXVIII
Ab urbe condita 2021
Armenian calendar 717
ԹՎ ՉԺԷ
Bah' calendar -576 – -575
Buddhist calendar 1812
..... Click the link for more information.
Gregorian calendar 1268
MCCLXVIII
Ab urbe condita 2021
Armenian calendar 717
ԹՎ ՉԺԷ
Bah' calendar -576 – -575
Buddhist calendar 1812
..... Click the link for more information.
list of decades which have articles with more information about them.
During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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During the twentieth century, it became popular to look at that century's decades as historical entities in themselves.
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Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1200s 1210s 1220s - 1230s - 1240s 1250s 1260s
1230 1231 1232 1233 1234
1235 1236 1237 1238 1239
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1200s 1210s 1220s - 1230s - 1240s 1250s 1260s
1230 1231 1232 1233 1234
1235 1236 1237 1238 1239
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Events and Trends
- Liverpool Castle built between 1232 and 1235.
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Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1210s 1220s 1230s - 1240s - 1250s 1260s 1270s
1240 1241 1242 1243 1244
1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
- -
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1210s 1220s 1230s - 1240s - 1250s 1260s 1270s
1240 1241 1242 1243 1244
1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
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-
Events and Trends
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Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1220s 1230s 1240s - 1250s - 1260s 1270s 1280s
1250 1251 1252 1253 1254
1255 1256 1257 1258 1259
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1220s 1230s 1240s - 1250s - 1260s 1270s 1280s
1250 1251 1252 1253 1254
1255 1256 1257 1258 1259
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Events and Trends
The 1250s..... Click the link for more information.
Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1230s 1240s 1250s - 1260s - 1270s 1280s 1290s
1260 1261 1262 1263 1264
1265 1266 1267 1268 1269
- -
- The 1260s is the decade starting January 1, 1260 and ending December 31, 1269.
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1230s 1240s 1250s - 1260s - 1270s 1280s 1290s
1260 1261 1262 1263 1264
1265 1266 1267 1268 1269
- -
- The 1260s is the decade starting January 1, 1260 and ending December 31, 1269.
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Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1240s 1250s 1260s - 1270s - 1280s 1290s 1300s
1270 1271 1272 1273 1274
1275 1276 1277 1278 1279
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- The 1270s is the decade starting January 1, 1270, and ending December 31, 1279.
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1240s 1250s 1260s - 1270s - 1280s 1290s 1300s
1270 1271 1272 1273 1274
1275 1276 1277 1278 1279
- -
- The 1270s is the decade starting January 1, 1270, and ending December 31, 1279.
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Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1250s 1260s 1270s - 1280s - 1290s 1300s 1310s
1280 1281 1282 1283 1284
1285 1286 1287 1288 1289
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- The 1280s is the decade starting January 1, 1280 and ending December 31, 1289.
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1250s 1260s 1270s - 1280s - 1290s 1300s 1310s
1280 1281 1282 1283 1284
1285 1286 1287 1288 1289
- -
- The 1280s is the decade starting January 1, 1280 and ending December 31, 1289.
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Centuries: 12nd century - 13rd century - 14th century
1260s 1270s 1280s - 1290s - 1300s 1310s 1320s
1290 1291 1292 1293 1294
1295 1296 1297 1298 1299
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-
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1260s 1270s 1280s - 1290s - 1300s 1310s 1320s
1290 1291 1292 1293 1294
1295 1296 1297 1298 1299
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Events and Trends
- Mongol invasion of proto-Russia, Hungary, and Poland
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- Upper Paleolithic
- 10th millennium BC | 9th millennium BC | 8th millennium BC
- 7th millennium BC | 6th millennium BC | 5th millennium BC
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As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. In the history of European culture, this period is considered part of the High Middle Ages and is sometimes called the Age of the Cistercians.
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As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. In the history of European culture, this period is considered part of the High Middle Ages, and after its conquests in Asia the Mongol Empire stretched from Korea to
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14th century was that century which lasted from 1301 to 1400.
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Events
- The transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age
- Beginning of the Ottoman Empire, early expansion into the Balkans
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China (Southern Song Dynasty) - Duzong, Emperor of China (1264 - 1274) Goryeo (Korea) - King Weonjong of Goryeo, King of Goryeo (1259 - 1274) Japan
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Gregorian calendar is the most widely used calendar in the world. A modification of the Julian calendar, it was first proposed by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius, and was decreed by Pope Gregory XIII, for whom it was named, on 24 February 1582 via the papal bull
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Ab Urbe condita (literally, "from the city, having been founded") is a monumental history of Rome, from its legendary founding (ab Urbe condita, dated to 753 BC by Varro and most modern scholars). The book was written by Titus Livius (around 59 BC–AD 17).
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Armenian calendar uses the Armenian numerals. It begins in AD 552 as the start of the Armenian era.
Dates are marked by the letters ԹՎ
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Dates are marked by the letters ԹՎ
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Buddhist calendar is used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma) and Sri Lanka in several related forms. It is a lunisolar calendar having months that are alternately 29 and 30 days, with an intercalated day and a 30-day
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Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar, incorporating elements of a lunar calendar with those of a solar calendar. In China today, the Gregorian calendar is used for most day to day activities, but the Chinese calendar is still used for marking traditional Chinese holidays such
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The Chinese sexagenary cycle (Chinese: 干支; Pinyin: gānzhī) is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles, the ten Heavenly Stems (天干;
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The Chinese sexagenary cycle (Chinese: 干支; Pinyin: gānzhī) is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles, the ten Heavenly Stems (天干;
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Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church. This calendar is based on the ancient Egyptian calendar. To avoid the calendar creep of the latter, a reform of the ancient Egyptian calendar was introduced at the time of Ptolemy
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Ethiopian calendar (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር ye'Ītyōṗṗyā zemen āḳoṭaṭer), also called the
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Hebrew calendar (Hebrew: הלוח העברי) or Jewish calendar is the calendar used by Jews for religious purposes.
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Hindu calendar used in ancient times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization, and today there are several regional Indian calendars, as well as an Indian national calendar. In Pakistan it is called 'desi' or native calendar.
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